Mu gihe umugabane wa Afurika ukomeje gushaka inzira nshya zo kwigira, u Rwanda na Botswana bigiye kwandika isura nshya y’imikoranire. Perezida wa Repubulika y’u Rwanda, Paul Kagame, ategerejwe mu ruzinduko rw’akazi rw’iminsi ibiri i Gaborone muri Botswana, guhera tariki ya 5 kugeza ku ya 7 Gicurasi 2026.

Uru ruzinduko ruzaba ruri mu rwego rwo gusubiza ubutumire bwa mugenzi we, Perezida Duma Gideon Boko. Ni intambwe ije gushimangira umubano umaze imyaka wubakiye ku bwubahane, imiyoborere myiza, n’indangagaciro zisangiwe zo kurwanya ruswa no kwigira.

Mbere y’uko abakuru b’ibihugu bahura, tariki ya 4 n’iya 5 Gicurasi hazaba inama ya Komisiyo Ihoraho ihuriweho n’u Rwanda na Botswana (JPCC). Uru rwego ni rwo nkingi ituma amasezerano yasinywe adasigara mu mpapuro gusa, ahubwo akavamo imishinga ifatika ifitiye inyungu abaturage b’ibihugu byombi.

Ibiro bya Perezida wa Botswana byagaragaje ko uru ruzinduko rugiye kuba urwa kabiri Perezida Kagame agiriye muri iki gihugu (nyuma y’urwo mu 2019), ari ikimenyetso cy’uko ubufatanye hagati y’impande zombi bugeze ku ntera ishimishije.

Muri uru ruzinduko, hitezwe gusinywa amasezerano akomeye azashyira umukono ku bufatanye mu nzego zitandukanye. Mu bizibandwaho harimo:

• Uruhererekane rwa Diyama: Perezida Kagame azasura Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bwa Diyama cya Botswana (DTCB), hagamijwe kureba uburyo ibihugu byombi byasangira ubunararibonye mu kongerera agaciro aya mabuye.
• Ubuzima n’Ubworozi: Inkingo z’amatungo ziri mu bintu by’ingenzi Botswana imaze gutera mbaraza, mu gihe u Rwanda na rwo ruri mu nzira yo kuba igicumbi cy’inganda z’inkingo muri Afurika.
• Ikoranabuhanga n’Ubukerarugendo: Guhuriza hamwe imbaraga mu bucuruzi bwifashisha ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere ubukerarugendo hagati y’ibihugu byombi.

Ku rwego rw’ubucuruzi, hateganyijwe amasezerano yo kwirinda gusoresha kabiri (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement), akazaba urufunguzo rwo koroshya ishoramari hagati y’Urwego rw’u Rwanda rushinzwe Iterambere (RDB) n’Urwego rwa Botswana rushinzwe Ishoramari n’Ubucuruzi (BITC).

Umusemburo w’Isoko Rusange rya Afurika (AfCFTA)

Nubwo ubuhahirane hagati y’u Rwanda na Botswana bugihura n’inzitane z’urugendo n’ubwikorezi, inzobere zibona ko uyu mubano ari umusemburo mwiza wo gushyira mu bikorwa Isoko Rusange rya Afurika. Botswana, ifite ubukungu buhamye bushingiye ku mabuye y’agaciro, n’u Rwanda, rufite intego yo kuba igicumbi cy’ishoramari, bifite amahirwe yo kuzuzanya mu buryo bwubaka ubukungu rirambye.

Uru ruzinduko rwa Perezida Kagame i Gaborone rurenga kuba ubufatanye bw’ibihugu bituranyi, ahubwo ni ubutumwa bukomeye ku mugabane wa Afurika ko ubufatanye bushingiye ku miyoborere isobanutse n’inyungu zisangiwe, ari ryo shingiro ryo kwishakira ibisubizo bikenewe mu kubaka Afurika twifuza.