Intumwa za Amerika n’iz’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi (EU) zerekeje muri Scotland mu biganiro bikomeye ku misoro ya Trump

Itsinda rikomeye ry’abahagarariye EU ryageze muri Scotland rifite icyizere gike cy’uko hari ikizava mu biganiro na Donald Trump ku cyumweru, bigamije gukumira intambara y’ubucuruzi ishobora gukaza hagati ya Washington na Brussels.

Komiseri ushinzwe ubucuruzi muri EU, Maroš Šefčovič, hamwe n’itsinda ry’abamwungirije, bageze ku kibuga cy’indege cya Glasgow Prestwick mu gitondo cyo ku cyumweru, aho bagiye kwifatanya n’itsinda ryari ryabanje kuhagera riyobowe na Perezida wa Komisiyo y’u Burayi, Ursula von der Leyen, wari wageze muri Scotland ku wa gatandatu.

Minisitiri w’Ubucuruzi wa Amerika, Howard Lutnick, hamwe n’intumwa zishinzwe ubucuruzi zirimo Jamieson Greer, na bo bageze muri Scotland kugira ngo bitabire inama izabera ku kibuga cya golf cya Trump kiri I Turnberry saa 10:30 z’umugoroba.

Nubwo Trump yavugaga ku cyumweru mu gitondo ku maradiyo ko amahirwe yo kugirana amasezerano na EU ari “50 kuri 50”, EU ikomeje kugaragaza impungenge kubera uko atavugwa rumwe.

Mu gihe abandi bari mu myiteguro y’inama, Trump yahisemo gukina golf ku wa gatandatu no ku cyumweru aho yari aruhukiye muri hoteli ye, ndetse yanga no kugirana ikiganiro n’itangazamakuru ryari rimuherekeje.

Trump yari amaze iminsi yivuguruza ku masezerano yari amaze iminsi abashinzwe ubucuruzi baragezeho hamwe na Šefčovič, aho yahise atangaza ko ashobora gushyiraho imisoro ya 30% ku bicuruzwa byose biva muri EU guhera tariki 1 Kanama.

Ku wa gatanu, Trump yavuze ko hari amahirwe 50% ko hashyirwaho amasezerano y’ibanze, avuga ko EU “yifuza cyane ko habaho amasezerano.”

Iyo amasezerano abaye, yaba ari yo manini agezweho na leta ye kugeza ubu, aruta ayo bagiranye na Japani y’agaciro ka miliyari 550 z’amadolari no ku masezerano na UK yo mu kwezi kwa gatanu.

Ibiganiro by’I Scotland birarebwa cyane n’abashoramari mpuzamahanga biteguye kureba uko amasoko azitwara ku wa mbere, kuko amasezerano yafasha kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bukungu bw’isi.

Iyo nta masezerano abaye nyuma y’iri huriro rikomeye, byafatwa nk’intsinzi y’imburagihe ku ruhande rwa leta ya Amerika na EU.

Muri rusange, ibiganiro bimaze amasaha agera kuri 200 harimo inama, ibiganiro kuri videwo, byose byatangiye mu cyumba cya Roosevelt muri White House, aho hahuye Šefčovič, Lutnick, minisitiri w’imari Scott Bessent, na Kevin Hassett, umwe mu bajyanama ba Trump b’igihe kirekire.

Nubwo Šefčovič amaze igihe avugana na Amerika buri munsi kuva muri Mata, biravugwa ko Trump ubwe ari mu bayoboye ibi biganiro, ndetse yasabye raporo zisesenguye mbere y’uko ajya muri Scotland kuko ashaka kuba ari we usinyira ayo masezerano.

Ariko kandi, uruhande rwa EU ruracyafite impungenge bitewe n’imyitwarire idahwitse ya Trump, cyane cyane ko yavuze ko hakiri ibibazo birenga 20 bitarakemuka, ariko ntabisobanura.

Niramuka yemeranyijweho, amasezerano azaba ari intsinzi kuri Trump, yerekana ko iterabwoba rye ryo gushyiraho imisoro ku bihugu birenga 60 ryatanze umusaruro.

Trump yavuze ko amasezerano n’u Burayi ari “manini cyane”, aho ari ku bucuruzi bugera kuri tiriyoni 1.4 z’amayero buri mwaka, harimo imodoka za Volkswagen, inzoga za Cognac, n’amavuta ya Kerrygold yoherezwa muri Amerika, ndetse na Boeing 747, whisky ya bourbon, n’amavuta y’amagazi ajya ku mugabane w’u Burayi.

Inyito y’ibanze y’amasezerano ivuga ko haza kujyaho umusoro fatizo wa 15% ku bicuruzwa bya EU binjizwa muri Amerika – bikaba biruta 5% ku masezerano Amerika yagiranye n’u Bwongereza, ndetse triplique ya 4.8% yari isanzweho mbere y’uko Trump atorerwa.

Abadipolomate ba EU bavuga ko uko ibintu byari bisanzwe byarahindutse cyane kuva ku wa 2 Mata, ubwo Trump yatangazaga “umunsi wo kwibohora” we, ahita anatangaza gahunda yo gushyira imisoro ya 20% ku bicuruzwa bya EU.

N’ubwo 15% bivuna EU, amasezerano nk’ayo yafatwa nk’ikiguzi cy’ingirakamaro mu gusubiza icyizere isoko ry’ishoramari no kurengera inganda zo mu Budage, u Bufaransa, n’u Busuwisi, aho imodoka zaho zimaze guhura n’imisoro ya 25% kuva muri Mata.